Junior Judo Belt Ranks and Age Requirements
The JJTC junior judo ranking system is generally used for students ages 4–16. Students must meet the minimum attendance requirement for each belt before they are eligible to test or be considered for promotion. Age and attendance establish eligibility; every promotion still requires technical readiness and instructor approval.
- 01
Juichikyu
White BeltMinimum age 4Attendance: Starting rankTime-in-grade: Starting rank - 02
Jukyu
White/Yellow BeltMinimum age 5Minimum attendance: 20 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 2 months - 03
Kyukyu
Yellow BeltMinimum age 5Minimum attendance: 30 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 3 months - 04
Hachikyu
Yellow/Orange BeltMinimum age 6Minimum attendance: 35 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 3 months - 05
Nankyu
Orange BeltMinimum age 7Minimum attendance: 40 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 4 months - 06
Rokkyu
Orange/Green BeltMinimum age 8Minimum attendance: 50 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 5 months - 07
Gokyu
Green BeltMinimum age 10Minimum attendance: 60 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 6 months - 08
Yonkyu
Green/Blue BeltMinimum age 11Minimum attendance: 65 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 7 months - 09
Sankyu
Blue BeltMinimum age 12Minimum attendance: 75 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 7 months - 10
Nikyu
Blue/Purple BeltMinimum age 13Minimum attendance: 85 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 8 months - 11
Ikkyu
Purple BeltMinimum age 14Minimum attendance: 95 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 1 year - 12
Junior Shodan
Black BeltMinimum age 14Attendance: Not specifiedTime-in-grade: Not specified
Adult Judo Belt Ranking System
The JJTC adult judo ranking system begins at age 14 and provides a progressive path from white belt to black belt. Required attendance and time-in-grade must be completed before promotion consideration.
- 01
Juichikyu
White BeltMinimum age 14Attendance: Starting rankTime-in-grade: Starting rank - 02
Kyukyu
Yellow BeltMinimum age 14Minimum attendance: 30 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 3 months - 03
Nanakyu
Orange BeltMinimum age 14Minimum attendance: 40 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 4 months - 04
Gokyu
Green BeltMinimum age 14Minimum attendance: 60 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 6 months - 05
Yonkyu
Blue BeltMinimum age 14Minimum attendance: 65 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 7 months - 06
Sankyu
Brown Belt 3Minimum age 14Minimum attendance: 75 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 7 months - 07
Nikyu
Brown Belt 2Minimum age 14Minimum attendance: 85 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 8 months - 08
Ikkyu
Brown Belt 1Minimum age 14Minimum attendance: 95 classesMinimum time-in-grade: 12 months - 09
Shodan
Black BeltMinimum age 14Attendance: Not specifiedMinimum time-in-grade: 2 years as Ikkyu
The white, yellow, and orange adult ranks incorporate the corresponding junior requirements. Beginning with Gokyu, students follow the adult senior promotion requirements. Brown belt includes three ranks: Sankyu, Nikyu, and Ikkyu. Shodan means “beginning degree” and marks the start of advanced study, leadership, teaching, and service.
Active competitors may qualify for accelerated promotion based on documented competition participation, results, performance, technical development, and instructor approval.
How Judo Belt Promotions Work at JJTC
Attendance is mandatory for promotion. Students must complete the applicable required number of classes and minimum time-in-grade shown for their belt. Meeting these requirements establishes eligibility; it does not automatically guarantee promotion. JJTC instructors also consider:
- Technical knowledge and execution
- Ukemi and safe training habits
- Randori performance
- Attendance and consistency
- Respect, discipline, and character
- Judo terminology, history, and rules
- Leadership and dojo contributions
- Readiness for the next rank
Jacksonville Judo Belt Ranking FAQ
What age can children start judo at JJTC in Jacksonville?
The junior ranking system begins with white belt for children ages 4–5. Advancement depends on the child’s development, participation, behavior, and instructor approval.
What age does the adult judo ranking system begin?
The adult ranking system begins at age 14. JJTC instructors determine when a junior student is prepared to transition.
Does reaching the minimum age guarantee promotion?
No. Age and training benchmarks establish eligibility only. Technical proficiency, attendance, maturity, safety, knowledge, and character are also evaluated.
